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Storage vendors and operating systems toggle between decimal (powers of 10) and binary (powers of 2) units. This reference clarifies both systems so capacity reports stop disagreeing.
Hard drives, SSDs, memory modules, and file systems each use different conventions. The table highlights the decimal units (kB, MB, GB) alongside the binary versions (KiB, MiB, GiB) so you know how much space you really have.
Jump directly to any available converter for data storage conversion library units.
Every unit below references the SI base value so you can compare readings quickly.
| Unit | Symbol | 1 unit in B | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Byte | B | Reference unit | — |
| Kilobyte | KB | 1 KB = 1.02K B | — |
| Megabyte | MB | 1 MB = 1.0486×10^+6 B | — |
| Gigabyte | GB | 1 GB = 1.0737×10^+9 B | — |
| Terabyte | TB | 1 TB = 1.0995×10^+12 B | — |
These presets mirror the quick actions available inside the SwapUnits converter.
Manufacturers use decimal units, so a 1 TB drive equals 1,000,000,000,000 bytes. Operating systems often divide by 1,073,741,824 to report gibibytes (GiB), which yields a smaller number.
MB (megabyte) equals 1,000,000 bytes. MiB (mebibyte) equals 1,048,576 bytes. Software developers prefer MiB to avoid ambiguity in memory size calculations.
In decimal terms, 1 TB equals 1,000 GB. In binary terms, 1 TiB equals 1,024 GiB. Check which prefix your tool displays before converting.
Head back to the SwapUnits converter to crunch numbers instantly and save your favorite presets.