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    Time Conversion Reference

    Time conversions power everything from embedded electronics to international projects. The table below places each unit relative to the SI second.

    Modern systems rely on precise timing. Whether you are scheduling builds, calculating latency, or summarizing historical spans, consistent units prevent misunderstandings.

    Base unit

    Second (s)

    Units covered

    10

    Popular conversions

    3

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    Conversion pair tiles

    Jump directly to any available converter for time conversion reference units.

    90 options
    fspsFemtosecond to PicosecondView detailsfsnsFemtosecond to NanosecondView detailsfsµsFemtosecond to MicrosecondView detailsfsmsFemtosecond to MillisecondView detailsfssFemtosecond to SecondView detailsfsminFemtosecond to MinuteView detailsfshFemtosecond to HourView detailsfsdFemtosecond to DayView detailsfsaFemtosecond to YearView detailspsfsPicosecond to FemtosecondView detailspsnsPicosecond to NanosecondView detailspsµsPicosecond to MicrosecondView detailspsmsPicosecond to MillisecondView detailspssPicosecond to SecondView detailspsminPicosecond to MinuteView detailspshPicosecond to HourView detailspsdPicosecond to DayView detailspsaPicosecond to YearView detailsnsfsNanosecond to FemtosecondView detailsnspsNanosecond to PicosecondView detailsnsµsNanosecond to MicrosecondView detailsnsmsNanosecond to MillisecondView detailsnssNanosecond to SecondView detailsnsminNanosecond to MinuteView detailsnshNanosecond to HourView detailsnsdNanosecond to DayView detailsnsaNanosecond to YearView detailsµsfsMicrosecond to FemtosecondView detailsµspsMicrosecond to PicosecondView detailsµsnsMicrosecond to NanosecondView detailsµsmsMicrosecond to MillisecondView detailsµssMicrosecond to SecondView detailsµsminMicrosecond to MinuteView detailsµshMicrosecond to HourView detailsµsdMicrosecond to DayView detailsµsaMicrosecond to YearView detailsmsfsMillisecond to FemtosecondView detailsmspsMillisecond to PicosecondView detailsmsnsMillisecond to NanosecondView detailsmsµsMillisecond to MicrosecondView detailsmssMillisecond to SecondView detailsmsminMillisecond to MinuteView detailsmshMillisecond to HourView detailsmsdMillisecond to DayView detailsmsaMillisecond to YearView detailssfsSecond to FemtosecondView detailsspsSecond to PicosecondView detailssnsSecond to NanosecondView detailssµsSecond to MicrosecondView detailssmsSecond to MillisecondView detailssminSecond to MinuteView detailsshSecond to HourView detailssdSecond to DayView detailssaSecond to YearView detailsminfsMinute to FemtosecondView detailsminpsMinute to PicosecondView detailsminnsMinute to NanosecondView detailsminµsMinute to MicrosecondView detailsminmsMinute to MillisecondView detailsminsMinute to SecondView detailsminhMinute to HourView detailsmindMinute to DayView detailsminaMinute to YearView detailshfsHour to FemtosecondView detailshpsHour to PicosecondView detailshnsHour to NanosecondView detailshµsHour to MicrosecondView detailshmsHour to MillisecondView detailshsHour to SecondView detailshminHour to MinuteView detailshdHour to DayView detailshaHour to YearView detailsdfsDay to FemtosecondView detailsdpsDay to PicosecondView detailsdnsDay to NanosecondView detailsdµsDay to MicrosecondView detailsdmsDay to MillisecondView detailsdsDay to SecondView detailsdminDay to MinuteView detailsdhDay to HourView detailsdaDay to YearView detailsafsYear to FemtosecondView detailsapsYear to PicosecondView detailsansYear to NanosecondView detailsaµsYear to MicrosecondView detailsamsYear to MillisecondView detailsasYear to SecondView detailsaminYear to MinuteView detailsahYear to HourView detailsadYear to DayView details

    Unit breakdown

    Every unit below references the SI base value so you can compare readings quickly.

    UnitSymbol1 unit in sNotes
    Femtosecondfs1 fs = 1.0000×10^-15 s
    Picosecondps1 ps = 1.0000×10^-12 s
    Nanosecondns1 ns = 1.0000×10^-9 s
    Microsecondµs1 µs = 1.0000×10^-6 s
    Millisecondms1 ms = 0.001 s
    SecondsReference unit
    Minutemin1 min = 60 s
    Hourh1 h = 3.6K s
    Dayd1 d = 86.4K s
    Yeara1 a = 3.1558×10^+7 s

    Popular conversions

    These presets mirror the quick actions available inside the SwapUnits converter.

    Launch converter
    ConversionExampleReference pageWhy it matters
    Hours to Minutes1 h = 60 minOpenIdeal for quick checks inside the live converter.
    Seconds to Milliseconds1 s = 1K msOpenIdeal for quick checks inside the live converter.
    Seconds to Nanoseconds (Adv)1 s = 1.0000×10^+9 nsOpenIdeal for quick checks inside the live converter.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the base unit of time?

    The second (s) is the SI base unit for time. All other durations—minutes, hours, days—are multiples of the second.

    How many seconds are in a year?

    One common approximation is 31,536,000 seconds (365 days). For leap years, add 86,400 seconds to that total.

    When should I use milliseconds versus microseconds?

    Milliseconds are a sweet spot for application-level performance metrics. Microseconds are reserved for embedded systems, trading algorithms, or scientific instrumentation.

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